\(n_C=\dfrac{7,5.96\%}{12}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ C+O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow CO_2\\ n_{O_2}=n_C=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

Ta có: m_C = 7,5.(100 - 4)% = 7,2 (g)

\(\Rightarrow n_C=\dfrac{7,2}{12}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=n_C=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,6.24,79=14,874\left(l\right)\)

      C     +     O2     →     CO2

      47,32                 ←     47,32 (mol)

Theo pt: nC = nCO2 = 47,32 mol ⇒ mC = 47,32. 12 = 567,84 g

% khối lượng của C là:

B1:

\(n_C=\dfrac{96\%.14.1000}{12}=1120\left(mol\right)\\ n_S=\dfrac{2,56\%.14.1000}{32}=11,2\left(mol\right)\\ C+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2\\ S+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)SO_2\\ n_{SO_2}=n_S=11,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=n_C=1120\left(mol\right)\\ V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=1120.22,4=25088\left(l\right)\\ n_{SO_2\left(đktc\right)}=11,2.22,4=250,88\left(l\right)\)

B2:

\(n_{C_2H_6}=\dfrac{1,8.\left(100\%-2\%\right).1000}{22,4}=78,75\left(mol\right)\\ C_2H_6+\dfrac{7}{2}O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+3H_2O\\ n_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{7}{2}.78,75=275,625\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=275,625.22,4=6174\left(l\right)=6,174\left(m^3\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{25}{44}\left(kmol\right)\)

PTHH: C + O₂ --t^o--> CO₂

         \(\dfrac{25}{44}\)<---------------\(\dfrac{25}{44}\)

\(n_C=\dfrac{\dfrac{25}{44}}{85\%}=\dfrac{125}{187}\left(kmol\right)\\ m_{than}=\dfrac{\dfrac{125}{187}.12}{100\%-7\%}=8,625\left(kg\right)\)

    C + O₂                CO₂

1,00mol                   1,00mol

47,3 mol                        = 47,3 (mol)

Phần trăm khối lượng của C trong mẫu than đá:  = 94,6%

\(m_C=12\cdot\left(100-1.5-0.5\right)\%=11.76\left(kg\right)\)

\(n_C=\dfrac{11.76}{12}=0.98\left(kmol\right)\)

\(m_S=12\cdot0.5=6\left(kg\right)\)

\(n_S=\dfrac{6}{32}=0.1875\left(kmol\right)\)

\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}SO_2\)

\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2\)

\(V_{O_2}=\left(0.1875+0.98\right)\cdot22.4=26.152\left(kl\right)=26125\left(l\right)\)

Đổi 2,5kg = 2500g

mC = 2500 . (100% - 16%) = 2100 (g)

nC = 2100/12 = 175 (mol)

PTHH: C + O2 -> (t°) CO2

Mol: 175 ---> 175 ---> 175

VO2 = 175 . 22,4 = 3920 (l)

mCO2 = 44 . 175 = 7700 (g)

\(m_C=\dfrac{2,5.\left(100-16\right)}{100}=2,1kg\)

\(m_C=2,1kg=2100g\)

\(n_C=\dfrac{m_C}{M_C}=\dfrac{2100}{12}=175mol\)

\(C+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2\)

175  175           175    ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=175.22,4=3920l\)

\(m_{CO_2}=n_{CO_2}.M_{CO_2}=175.44=7700g\)

Phần trăm khối lượng cacbon có trong than đá:

\(100\%-16\%=84\%\)

Khối lượng cacbon:

\(m_C=\dfrac{2,5\cdot84\%}{100\%}=2,1kg\Rightarrow n_C=175mol\)

\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)

175  175   175

\(V_{O_2}=175\cdot22,4=3920ml=3,92l\)

\(m_{CO_2}=175\cdot44=7700g=7,7kg\)

Khối lượng C chứa trong 1 tấn than:

PTHH: \(C+O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CO_2\)

           12---32-------gam

           0,96--x-------tấn

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{0,96.32}{12}=2,56\left(\text{tấn}\right)\)